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| Reference \ Miscellaneous |
Table of Contents
| Basic Science
The Site and Mechanism of Action of Botulinum Neurotoxin
Julie A. Coffield, Robert V. Considine, and Lance L. Simpson
Structures of Botulinum Neurotoxin, Its Functional Domains, and Perspectives on the Crystalline Type A Toxin
Bibhuti R. DasGupta
Preparation and Characterization of Botulinum Toxin Type A for Human Treatment
Edward J. Schantz and Eric A. Johnson
Theoretical Analyses of the Functional Regions of the Heavy Chain of Botulinum Neurotoxin
Frank J. Lebeda, Dallas C. Hack, and Mary K. Gentry
Evaluation of Captopril and Other Potential Therapeutic Compounds in Antagonizing Botulinum Toxin-Induced Muscle Paralysis
Michael Adler, Sharad S. Deshpande, Robert E. Sheridan, and Frank J. Lebeda
Botulinum Toxin Type B: Experimental and Clinical Experience
Elizabeth Moyer and Paulette E. Setler
Production and Properties of Type F Toxin
Tomoko Shimizu and Genji Sakaguchi
Immunogenicity of the Neurotoxins of Clostridium botulinum
Charles L. Hatheway and Carol Dang
Systemic Effects of Botulinum Toxin
Dale J. Lange
Pharmacology and Histology of the Therapeutic Application of Botulinum Toxin
Gary E. Borodic, Robert J. Ferrante, L. Bruce Pearce, and Kathy Alderson
Assessment of the Biological Activity of Botulinum Toxin
Christopher M. Shaari and Ira Sanders
Dystonia
Dystonia
Stanley Fahn
Botulinum Toxin for Blepharospasm
John S. Elston
Acute and Chronic Effects of Botulinum Toxin in the Management of Blepharospasm
Jonathan J. Dutton
Clinical Assessments of Patients with Cervical Dystonia
Earl S. Consky and Anthony E. Lang
Anatomy and Neurophysiology of Neck Muscles
Richard M. Dubinsky
Clinical Neurophysiology of Cervical Dystonia
Michael J. Aminoff and Richard K. Olney
Experience with Botulinum Toxin in Cervical Dystonia
W. Poewe and Jörg Wissel
Controlled Trials of Botulinum Toxin for Cervical Dystonia: A Critical Review
Paul Greene
Electromyography-Assisted Botulinum Toxin Injections for Cervical Dystonia
Cynthia L. Comella
Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Focal Hand Dystonia
Barbara Illowsky Karp and Mark Hallett
Limb Dystonia: Treatment with Botulinum Toxin
Seth L. Pullman
Clinical Experience with Botulinum Toxin F
Karen Rhew, Christy L. Ludlow, Barbara Illowsky Karp, and Mark Hallett
Hemifacial Spasm
Hemifacial Spasm: Evaluation and Management, with Emphasis on Botulinum Toxin Therapy
Gary E. Borodic
Management on Hemifacial Spasm with Botulinum A Toxin
Albert W. Biglan and Sang-Jin Kim
Botulinum Toxin for Facial-Oral-Mandibular Spasms and Bruxism
Alfredo Berardelli, Bruno Mercuri, and Alberto Priori
Strabismus
Clinical Use of Botulinum Toxin: Clinical Trials for Strabismus
Elbert H. Magoon
Strabismus: Other Therapies
Oscar A. Cruz and John T. Flynn
Management of Acute and Chronic VI Nerve Palsy
Arthur L. Rosenbaum
Speech and Voice Disorders
Clinical Aspects of Speech Motor Compromise
David B. Rosenfield
Acoustic, Aerodynamic, and Videoendoscopic Assessment of Unilateral Thyroarytenoid Muscle Injection with Botulinum Toxin for Spasmodic Dysphonia
Gayle E. Woodson, Thomas Murry, Petra Zwirner, and Michael R. Swenson
Oromandibular Dystonia: Treatment of 96 Patients with Botulinum Toxin Type A
Mitchell F. Brin, Andrew Blitzer, Susan Herman, and Celia Stewart
Botulinum Toxin Injection for Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia
Christy L. Ludlow, Karen Rhew, and Eric Anthony Nash
The Evaluation and Management of Abductor Laryngeal Dysphonia
Andrew Blitzer and Mitchell F. Brin
Indirect Laryngoscopic Approach for Injection of Botulinum Toxin in Spasmodic Dysphonia
Charles N. Ford
Unilateral Injections of Botulinum Toxin in Spasmodic Dysphonia
Donald T. Donovan, Kenneth Schwartz, and Joseph Jankovic
Responses of Stutterers and Vocal Tremor Patients to Treatment with Botulinum Toxin
Sheila V. Stager and Christy L. Ludlow
Miscellaneous Disorders
Treatment of Tremors with Botulinum Toxin
Joseph Jankovic
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Tics
Joseph Jankovic
Botulinum Toxin: Potential Role in the Management of Cerebral Palsy During Childhood
L. Andrew Koman, James F. Mooney III, and Beth Paterson Smith
Clinical Trials for Spasticity
Joseph King, Ching Tsui, and Christopher F. O'Brien
Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Detrusor-Sphincter Dyssynergia in Spinal Cord Injury Patients
Dennis D. Dykstra
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Disorders
Pankaj Jay Pasricha and Anthony N. Kalloo
Botulinum Toxin for Spasms and Spasticity in the Lower Extremities
Reiner Benecke
Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Palatal Tremor (Myoclonus)
Günther Deuschl, E. Löhle, Camilo Toro, Mark Hallett, and Robert S. Lebovics
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Glabellar Frown Lines and Other Facial Wrinkles
Alastair Carruthers and Jean D. A. Carruthers
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